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In 1997 the RGC initiated the process of developing a National Forest Programme (NFP)
by establishing a national committee on forest policy reform with support from FAO, UNDP
and WB (FAO 2002). In 2002, the secretariat of the committee in collaboration with the
GTZ-funded Cambodian-German forestry project formulated a national forest policy
statement (RGC 2002). Subsequently, a new Forest Law was promulgated in 2002, a
Forestry Administration was established in 2003, and a Sub Decree on Community Forestry
adopted in 2005.
In November 2004, the RGC established a Technical Working Group on Forestry and
Environment (TWG-F & E) to provide a mechanism for government-donor coordination to
support and strengthen development activities within the forestry and environment sectors
(Details are available at www.twgfe.org).
Since September 2006 the Forest and Landscape, University of Copenhagen has supported
the Forestry Administration in initiating the current NFP process including LFA workshops
on planning (September 2006) and support in conducting two preparatory NFP workshops,
one internal in FA (January 2007) and one with multiple stakeholders (March 2007).
In spite of earlier initiatives outlined above, the development of a coherent National Forest
Programme has yet to be completed in Cambodia. The preparation of the NFP will follow a
participatory planning approach that encourages the involvement of all forest-dependent
actors at village, commune, district, provincial, national and international levels. Throughout
the preparatory process, a National Forest Programme Task Force was established. In
October 2007, the Task Force conducted its first meeting to agree on the Annual Action
Plan 2007-2008.
The purpose of the NFP is to promote the conservation and sustainable management and
use of forest resources in Cambodia. The NFP will aim to meet local, national and global
needs by coordinating national and international partnerships to manage, use, protect and
regenerate forest resources for the benefit of present and future generations of
Cambodians. The preparation of a NFP in Cambodia, whilst adopting a consultative
approach, will emphasize national sovereignty with regard to the management of the
countryfs forest resources, and the need for country leadership and responsibility.
The NFP, as a framework for planning, will provide strategic orientation for the forestry
sector in harmony with other sectors of the national economy. As a framework for action
and investment, the NFP will also facilitate concerted and coordinated implementation of
programmes and activities by all stakeholders based on mutually agreed objectives and
strategies. |
